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273 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
273 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
+++
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description = "Generate diagrams and flowcharts from text"
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title = "Mermaid"
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With the [Mermaid](https://mermaidjs.github.io/) library and shortcode, you can generate diagrams and flowcharts from text, in a similar manner as Markdown.
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{{< mermaid >}}
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graph LR;
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If --> Then
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Then --> Else
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{{< /mermaid >}}
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{{% notice note %}}
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This only works in modern browsers.
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{{% /notice %}}
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{{% notice warning %}}
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Due to limitations with [Mermaid](https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/issues/1846), it is currently not possible to use Mermaid code fences in an initially collapsed `expand` shortcode. This is a know issue and [can't be fixed by this theme](https://github.com/McShelby/hugo-theme-relearn/issues/187).
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{{% /notice %}}
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## Usage
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While the examples are using shortcodes with named parameter it is recommended to use codefences instead. This is because more and more other software supports Mermaid codefences (eg. GitHub) and so your markdown becomes more portable.
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You are free to also call this shortcode from your own partials.
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{{% notice note %}}
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To use codefence syntax you have to turn off `guessSyntax` for the `markup.highlight` setting ([see the configuration section](#configuration)).
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{{% /notice %}}
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{{< tabs groupId="shortcode-parameter">}}
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{{% tab name="codefence" %}}
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````plaintext
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```mermaid
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graph LR;
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If --> Then
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Then --> Else
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```
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````
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="shortcode" %}}
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````go
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{{</* mermaid */>}}
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graph LR;
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If --> Then
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Then --> Else
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{{</* /mermaid */>}}
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````
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="partial" %}}
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````go
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{{ partial "shortcodes/mermaid.html" (dict
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"context" .
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"content" "graph LR;\nIf --> Then\nThen --> Else"
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)}}
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````
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{< /tabs >}}
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The generated graphs can be be panned by dragging them and zoomed by using the mousewheel. On mobile devices you can use finger gestures.
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### Parameter
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Parameter are only supported when using shortcode syntax. Defaults are used when using codefence syntax.
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| Name | Default | Notes |
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|:----------------------|:-----------------|:------------|
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| **align** | `center` | Allowed values are `left`, `center` or `right`. |
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| _**<content>**_ | _<empty>_ | Your mermaid graph. |
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## Configuration
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Mermaid is configured with default settings. You can customize Mermaid's default settings for all of your files thru a JSON object in your `config.toml`, override these settings per page thru your pages frontmatter or override these setting per diagramm thru [diagram directives](https://mermaid-js.github.io/mermaid/#/directives?id=directives).
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The JSON object of your `config.toml` / frontmatter is forwarded into Mermaid's `mermaid.initialize()` function.
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See [Mermaid documentation](http://mermaid-js.github.io/mermaid/#/Setup?id=mermaidapi-configuration-defaults) for all allowed settings.
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The `theme` setting can also be set by your used color variant. This will be the sitewide default and can - again - be overridden by your settings in `config.toml`, frontmatter or diagram directives.
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{{% notice note %}}
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To use codefence syntax you have to turn off `guessSyntax` for the `markup.highlight` setting.
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{{% /notice %}}
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### Global Configuration File
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````toml
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[params]
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mermaidInitialize = "{ \"theme\": \"dark\" }"
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[markup]
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[markup.highlight]
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# if set to `guessSyntax = true`, there will be no unstyled code even if no language
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# was given BUT mermaid code fences will not work anymore! So this is a mandatory
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# setting for your site
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guessSyntax = false
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````
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### Page's Frontmatter
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````toml
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+++
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mermaidInitialize = "{ \"theme\": \"dark\" }"
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+++
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````
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## Examples
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### Flowchart with Non-Default Mermaid Theme
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````go
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{{</* mermaid align="left" */>}}
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%%{init:{"theme":"forest"}}%%
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graph LR;
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A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
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B --> C{<strong>Decision</strong>}
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C -->|One| D[Result one]
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C -->|Two| E[Result two]
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{{</* /mermaid */>}}
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````
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{{< mermaid align="left" >}}
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%%{init:{"theme":"forest"}}%%
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graph LR;
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A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
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B --> C{<strong>Decision</strong>}
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C -->|One| D[Result one]
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C -->|Two| E[Result two]
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{{< /mermaid >}}
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### Sequence
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````go
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{{</* mermaid */>}}
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sequenceDiagram
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participant Alice
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participant Bob
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Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
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loop Healthcheck
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John->John: Fight against hypochondria
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end
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Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail...
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John-->Alice: Great!
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John->Bob: How about you?
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Bob-->John: Jolly good!
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{{</* /mermaid */>}}
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````
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{{< mermaid >}}
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sequenceDiagram
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participant Alice
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participant Bob
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Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
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loop Healthcheck
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John->John: Fight against hypochondria
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end
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Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail...
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John-->Alice: Great!
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John->Bob: How about you?
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Bob-->John: Jolly good!
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{{< /mermaid >}}
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### GANTT
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````go
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{{</* mermaid */>}}
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gantt
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dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
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title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to Mermaid
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section A section
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Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
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Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
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Future task : des3, after des2, 5d
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Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d
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section Critical tasks
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Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h
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Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d
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Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d
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Future task in critical line :crit, 5d
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Create tests for renderer :2d
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Add to Mermaid :1d
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{{</* /mermaid */>}}
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````
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{{< mermaid >}}
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gantt
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dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
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title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to Mermaid
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section A section
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Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
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Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
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Future task : des3, after des2, 5d
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Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d
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section Critical tasks
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Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h
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Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d
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Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d
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Future task in critical line :crit, 5d
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Create tests for renderer :2d
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Add to Mermaid :1d
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{{< /mermaid >}}
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### Class
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````go
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{{</* mermaid */>}}
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classDiagram
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Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool
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Class03 *-- Class04
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Class05 o-- Class06
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Class07 .. Class08
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Class09 --> C2 : Where am i?
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Class09 --* C3
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Class09 --|> Class07
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Class07 : equals()
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Class07 : Object[] elementData
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Class01 : size()
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Class01 : int chimp
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Class01 : int gorilla
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Class08 <--> C2: Cool label
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{{</* /mermaid */>}}
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````
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{{< mermaid >}}
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classDiagram
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Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool
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Class03 *-- Class04
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Class05 o-- Class06
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Class07 .. Class08
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Class09 --> C2 : Where am i?
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Class09 --* C3
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Class09 --|> Class07
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Class07 : equals()
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Class07 : Object[] elementData
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Class01 : size()
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Class01 : int chimp
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Class01 : int gorilla
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Class08 <--> C2: Cool label
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{{< /mermaid >}}
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### State Diagram with Codefence Syntax
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````go
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```mermaid
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stateDiagram-v2
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open: Open Door
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closed: Closed Door
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locked: Locked Door
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open --> closed: Close
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closed --> locked: Lock
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locked --> closed: Unlock
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closed --> open: Open
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```
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````
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````mermaid
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stateDiagram-v2
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open: Open Door
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closed: Closed Door
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locked: Locked Door
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open --> closed: Close
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closed --> locked: Lock
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locked --> closed: Unlock
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closed --> open: Open
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````
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