hugo-theme-relearn/exampleSite/content/development/maintaining/_index.en.md
Sören Weber 9b2cc58751
docs: revise dev section #567
- adding new hook
- restoring lost file
- renaming directory to be more descriptive
2024-10-11 16:47:31 +02:00

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+++ description = "What to know as a maintainer" title = "Maintaining" +++

Semver

This project tries to follow the semver policy - although not followed 100% in the past.

Usually an entry of {{% badge style="warning" title=" " %}}Breaking{{% /badge %}} on the What's new page causes a new major release number.

All other entries on the What's new page will increase the minor release number.

Releases resulting in a new major or minor number are called main release.

Releases containing bugfixes only, are only increasing the patch release number. Those releases don't result in announcements on the What's new page.

Entries on the What's new page are checked and enforced during the version-release GitHub Action.

Managing Issues

Issues are categorized and managed by assigning labels to it.

Once working on an issue, assign it to a fitting maintainer.

When done, close the ticket. Once an issue is closed, it needs to be assigned to next release milestone.

A once released ticket is not allowed to be reopened and rereleased in a different milestone. This would cause the changelog to be changed even for the milestone the issue was previously released in. Instead write a new ticket.

Managing Pull Requests

If a PR is merged and closed it needs an accompanied issue assigned to. If there is no issue for a PR, the maintainer needs to create one.

You can assign multiple PRs to one issue as long as they belong together.

Usually set the same labels and milestone for the PR as for the accompanied issue.

Labels

Kind

An issue that results in changesets must have exactly one of the following labels. This needs to be assigned latest before release.

Label Description Changelog section
{{% badge color="#5498d8" %}}documentation{{% /badge %}} Improvements or additions to documentation -
{{% badge color="#99d856" %}}discussion{{% /badge %}} This issue was converted to a discussion -
{{% badge color="#d8d104" %}}task{{% /badge %}} Maintenance work Maintenance
{{% badge color="#d8ae04" %}}feature{{% /badge %}} New feature or request Features
{{% badge color="#d88704" %}}bug{{% /badge %}} Something isn't working Fixes

Impact

If the issue would cause a new main release due to semver semantics it needs one of the according labels and the matching badge on the What's new page.

Label Description
{{% badge color="#d73a4a" %}}change{{% /badge %}} Introduces changes with existing installations
{{% badge color="#d73a4a" %}}breaking{{% /badge %}} Introduces breaking changes with existing installations

Declination

If an issue does not result in changesets but is closed anyways, it must have exactly one of the following labels.

Label Description
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}duplicate{{% /badge %}} This issue or pull request already exists
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}invalid{{% /badge %}} This doesn't seem right
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}support{{% /badge %}} Request for achieving a special goal
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}unresolved{{% /badge %}} No progress on this issue
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}update{{% /badge %}} A change in behavior after updat
{{% badge color="#9fa2a5" %}}wontchange{{% /badge %}} This will not be worked on

Halt

You can assign one further label out of the following list to signal readers that development on an open issue is currently halted for different reasons.

Label Description
{{% badge color="#998f6b" %}}blocked{{% /badge %}} Depends on other issue to be fixed first
{{% badge color="#998f6b" %}}idea{{% /badge %}} A valuable idea that's currently not worked on
{{% badge color="#998f6b" %}}undecided{{% /badge %}} No decision was made yet
{{% badge color="#6426ff" %}}helpwanted{{% /badge %}} Great idea, send in a PR
{{% badge color="#6426ff" %}}needsfeedback{{% /badge %}} Further information is needed

3rd-Party

If the issue is not caused by a programming error in the themes own code, you can label the causing program or library.

Label Description
{{% badge color="#e550a7" %}}asciidoc{{% /badge %}} This is a topic related to processing of AsciiDoc
{{% badge color="#e550a7" %}}browser{{% /badge %}} This is a topic related to the browser but not the theme
{{% badge color="#e550a7" %}}device{{% /badge %}} This is a topic related to a certain device
{{% badge color="#e550a7" %}}hugo{{% /badge %}} This is a topic related to Hugo itself but not the theme
{{% badge color="#e550a7" %}}mermaid{{% /badge %}} This is a topic related to Mermaid itself but not the theme

Setting Up a Development Environment

Git Hooks are used to automate some tasks. They are stored in the .githooks root folder.

Documentation for each hook is contained in each file.

At least the pre-commit hook is required, as it updates the version number on each commit. This helps to help debugging of user related issues.

Making Releases

A release is based on a milestone named like the release itself - just the version number, eg: 1.2.3. It's in the maintainers responsibility to check semver semantics of the milestone's name prior to release and change it if necessary.

Making releases is automated by the version-release GitHub Action. It requires the version number of the milestone that should be released. The release will be created from the main branch of the repository.

Treat released milestones as immutable. Don't rerelease an already released milestone. An already released milestone may already been consumed by your users.

During execution of the action a few things are checked. If a check fails the action fails, resulting in no new release. You can correct the errors afterwards and rerun the action.

The following checks will be enforced

  • the milestone exists
  • there is at least one closed issue assigned to the milestone
  • all assigned issues for this milestone are closed
  • if it's a main release, there must be an accompanying releasenotes file present in the repo at introduction/releasenotes/<major>/<minor>.en.md

After a successful run of the action

  • the changelog at introduction/changelog/<major>/<minor>/<patch>.<lang>.md is created for english and piratish, including missing generic upper level files
  • the CHANGELOG.md is updated
  • the releasenotes at introduction/releasenotes/<major>/<minor>.en.md are updated, including release version and release date
  • missing generic upper level files for english and piratish are created
  • the version number for the <meta generator> is updated
  • the updated files are committed
  • the milestone is closed
  • the repository is tagged with the version number (eg. 1.2.3), the main version number (eg. 1.2.x) and the major version number (eg. 1.x)
  • a new entry in the GitHub release list with the according changelog will be created
  • the official documentation is built and deployed
  • the version number for the <meta generator> is updated to a temporary and committed (this helps to determine if users are running directly on the main branch or are using releases)
  • a new milestone for the next patch release is created (this can later be renamed to a main release if necessary)