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<li itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" itemprop="itemListElement"><span itemprop="name">Pages organization</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li>
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</header>
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<h1 id="pages-organization">Pages organization</h1>
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<p>In <strong>Hugo</strong>, pages are the core of your site. Once it is configured, pages are definitely the added value to your documentation site.</p>
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<h2 id="folders">Folders</h2>
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<p>Organize your site like <a href="https://gohugo.io/content/organization/" target="_blank">any other Hugo project</a>. Typically, you will have a <em>content</em> folder with all your pages.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-plaintext" data-lang="plaintext"><span class="line"><span class="cl">content
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── level-one
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ ├── level-two
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ ├── level-three
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ ├── level-four
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ │ ├── _index.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/level-four
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ │ ├── page-4-a.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/level-four/page-4-a
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ │ ├── page-4-b.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/level-four/page-4-b
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ │ └── page-4-c.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/level-four/page-4-c
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ ├── _index.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ ├── page-3-a.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/page-3-a
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ ├── page-3-b.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/page-3-b
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ │ └── page-3-c.md <-- /level-one/level-two/level-three/page-3-c
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ ├── _index.md <-- /level-one/level-two
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ ├── page-2-a.md <-- /level-one/level-two/page-2-a
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ ├── page-2-b.md <-- /level-one/level-two/page-2-b
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ │ └── page-2-c.md <-- /level-one/level-two/page-2-c
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ ├── _index.md <-- /level-one
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ ├── page-1-a.md <-- /level-one/page-1-a
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ ├── page-1-b.md <-- /level-one/page-1-b
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│ └── page-1-c.md <-- /level-one/page-1-c
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── _index.md <-- /
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">└── page-top.md <-- /page-top
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</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="box notices cstyle note">
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<div class="box-label"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Note</div>
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<div class="box-content">
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<p><code>_index.md</code> is required in each folder, it’s your “folder home page”</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="create-your-project">Create your project</h2>
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<p>The following steps are here to help you initialize your new website. If you don’t know Hugo at all, we strongly suggest you to train by following <a href="https://gohugo.io/overview/quickstart/" target="_blank">great documentation for beginners</a>.</p>
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<p>Hugo provides a <code>new</code> command to create a new website.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">hugo new site <new_project>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The Relearn theme provides <a href="../../cont/archetypes/">archetypes</a> to help you create this kind of pages.</p>
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<h2 id="frontmatter-configuration">Frontmatter Configuration</h2>
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<p>Each Hugo page has to define a <a href="https://gohugo.io/content/front-matter/" target="_blank">frontmatter</a> in <em>toml</em>, <em>yaml</em> or <em>json</em>. This site will use <em>toml</em> in all cases.</p>
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<p>The Relearn theme uses the following parameters on top of Hugo ones:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Table of contents (toc) is enabled by default. Set this parameter to true to disable it.</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Note: Toc is always disabled for chapter pages</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">disableToc</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># If set, this will be used for the page's menu entry (instead of the `title` attribute)</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">menuTitle</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># If set, this will explicitly override common rules for the expand state of a page's menu entry</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">alwaysopen</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># If set, this will explicitly override common rules for the sorting order of a page's submenu entries</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">ordersectionsby</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"title"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># The title of the page heading will be prefixed by this HTML content</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">headingPre</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># The title of the page heading will be postfixed by this HTML content</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">headingPost</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># The title of the page in menu will be prefixed by this HTML content</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">menuPre</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># The title of the page in menu will be postfixed by this HTML content</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">menuPost</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Hide a menu entry by setting this to true</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">hidden</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Display name of this page modifier. If set, it will be displayed in the footer.</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">LastModifierDisplayName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Email of this page modifier. If set with LastModifierDisplayName, it will be displayed in the footer</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">LastModifierEmail</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="add-icon-to-a-menu-entry">Add icon to a menu entry</h3>
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<p>In the page frontmatter, add a <code>menuPre</code> param to insert any HTML code before the menu label. The example below uses the GitHub icon.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">title</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"GitHub repo"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">menuPre</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"<i class='fab fa-github'></i> "</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>
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<a href="#image-a6e5246badcbf516fd573e3fc79a235c" class="lightbox-link">
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<img src="../../cont/pages/frontmatter-icon.png?classes=shadow&width=18.75rem" alt="Title with icon" class="shadow" style="height: auto; width: 18.75rem;" loading="lazy">
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</a>
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<a href="javascript:history.back();" class="lightbox" id="image-a6e5246badcbf516fd573e3fc79a235c">
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<img src="../../cont/pages/frontmatter-icon.png?classes=shadow&width=18.75rem" alt="Title with icon" class="lightbox-image" loading="lazy">
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</a></p>
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<h3 id="ordering-sibling-menupage-entries">Ordering sibling menu/page entries</h3>
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<p>Hugo provides a <a href="https://gohugo.io/content/ordering/" target="_blank">flexible way</a> to handle order for your pages.</p>
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<p>The simplest way is to set <code>weight</code> parameter to a number.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">title</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"My page"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">weight</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="using-a-custom-title-for-menu-entries">Using a custom title for menu entries</h3>
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<p>By default, the Relearn theme will use a page’s <code>title</code> attribute for the menu item (or <code>linkTitle</code> if defined).</p>
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<p>But a page’s title has to be descriptive on its own while the menu is a hierarchy.
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We’ve added the <code>menuTitle</code> parameter for that purpose:</p>
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<p>For example (for a page named <code>content/install/linux.md</code>):</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">title</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"Install on Linux"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">menuTitle</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">"Linux"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">+++</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="override-expand-state-rules-for-menu-entries">Override expand state rules for menu entries</h3>
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<p>You can change how the theme expands menu entries on the side of the content with the <code>alwaysopen</code> setting on a per page basis. If <code>alwaysopen=false</code> for any given entry, its children will not be shown in the menu as long as it is not necessary for the sake of navigation.</p>
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<p>The theme generates the menu based on the following rules:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>all parent entries of the active page including their siblings are shown regardless of any settings</li>
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<li>immediate children entries of the active page are shown regardless of any settings</li>
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<li>if not overridden, all other first level entries behave like they would have been given <code>alwaysopen=false</code></li>
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<li>if not overridden, all other entries of levels besides the first behave like they would have been given <code>alwaysopen=true</code></li>
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<li>all visible entries show their immediate children entries if <code>alwaysopen=true</code>; this proceeds recursively</li>
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<li>all remaining entries are not shown</li>
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</ul>
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<p>You can see this feature in action on the example page for <a href="../../shortcodes/children/">children shortcode</a> and its children pages.</p>
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<footer class="footline">
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</footer>
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</article>
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</main>
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